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Our Coffee Roast Colour Chart

The colour of roasted coffee reflects its degree of roasting: The darker the roast the higher the temperature to which it was roasted. Unfortunately there is little consensus on the names for each colour of roast. Fortunately, in 1995, Agtron and the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) developed an objective set of benchmarks in their Roast Color Classification System.

The Agtron/SCAA Roast Color Classification System provides roasters with a set of 8 colour calibrated reference disks for comparison to ground coffee samples. They are designed to work with an Agtron near-infrared spectrometer (an instrument that can accurately compare the disk colour to that of a coffee sample) but they can also be used by eye.

In the book Home Coffee Roasting, Kenneth Davids attempts to match some common names for coffee roasts with Agtron Numbers in the Agtron/SCAA Roast Color Classification System.

We have named our roasts to be compatible with his definitions. We have also cross referenced our roast names with the its matching range in the Agtron scale and we have identified correlation with the oily appearance of the bean.

The following chart shows our roast names from lightest to darkest with a cross reference to the approximate Agtron Number. Note that the colours on the chart are for illustrative purposes only, as the actual subtleties of the scale cannot be reliably reproduced in web-browsers.

 
         
Cinnamon
75+/-
American
65+/-
Medium
55+/-
City
55-45
Oil Droplets
Full City
>45
Oily
 

Different coffees benefit from different degrees of roasting depending on the characteristics available in the bean. The coffees that yield light flowery flavours such as the Ethiopia Yirgacheffe are best roasted towards the lighter end of the spectrum because darker roasts tend to destroy those characteristics.

On the other hand, the bittersweet chocolate in the Nicaragua Matagalpa only appears in a dark roast.

We offer each of our coffees at the roast that optimally reveals the most interesting flavours of each coffee.

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